Foreign Food Items and Their U.S. Equivalents

The internet has made it easy to share recipes from all over the world. Sometimes we find an ingredient or cooking term in a recipe that we're not familiar with in the U.S. This handy guide will help you find a substitute or the U.S. equivalent of that item.
Foreign | US |
agar-agar | gelatin |
aubergine | eggplant |
beetroot | beet |
Bermuda onion | sweet onion |
bicarbonate of soda | baking soda |
biscuit | cookie, sweet cracker |
broad beans | fava beans |
candy floss | cotton candy |
capsicum | bell peppers |
caster sugar | superfine sugar |
chickpeas | garbanzo beans |
chips | French fries |
cockles | clams |
conserves | preserves |
coriander (leaves and stems) | cilantro |
cornflour | cornstarch |
courgette | zucchini |
crème fraîche | sour cream thinned with cream |
crisps | potato chips |
demerara sugar | light brown sugar |
dessert mix | pudding mix |
digestive biscuits | graham crackers |
double cream | heavy cream (36% butterfat), whipping cream (30% butterfat) |
essence | extract (such as vanilla, almond, etc) |
farina | cream of wheat |
filberts | hazelnuts |
fish fingers | fish sticks |
gammon steaks | ham steaks |
golden syrup | pancake syrup |
grill | broiler |
icing | frosting |
icing sugar | powdered sugar, confectioners' sugar |
jacket potato | baked potato |
jam | jelly |
jelly | jello |
kaffir lime | lime zest |
ladies' fingers (not to be confused with the sponge cake "ladyfingers") | okra |
lemonade | carbonated drink like Sprite or 7-UP |
mangetout | snow peas or sugar peas |
marrow, vegetable marrow | summer squash |
minced meat | ground meat |
muscovado sugar | raw sugar |
plain flour | all purpose flour |
polenta | cornmeal, cornmeal mush |
porridge | oatmeal |
pudding | dessert |
rocket | arugula |
rock melon | cantaloupe |
scones | biscuits |
single cream | light cream (18% butterfat), half and half |
spring onions, scallions | green onions |
starters | appetizers |
sultanas | raisins |
swede | rutabaga |
tinned | canned |
tomato puree | tomato paste |
tomato sauce | ketchup |
treacle | molasses |
wholemeal flour | whole wheat flour |
yeast cake (1) | active dry yeast (3 tsp) |
More Cooking Tips
Recipe Quick Jump